| V. ガイドライン | | | | II.危険因子 | | | | 1.喫煙 | | | |
エビデンス | |
白内障水晶体では、遷移金属が増加して混濁を生じることが喫煙と関係する1)(IV)。
喫煙量が白内障発生の危険度を上昇させている2,3,4,5,6)(IV)。喫煙を中止することは白内障発生のリスクを下げる7)(IV)。
喫煙による白内障進行を阻止する目的で抗酸化剤を使用したが効果はなかった8)(II)。 | | | | | | 1) | Cekic O: Effect of cigarette smoking on copper, lead, and cadmium accumulation in human lens. Br J Ophthalmol 82 (2): 186-188, 1998 | | 2) | Leske MC, Chylack LT Jr, He Q, Wu SY, Schoenfeld E, Friend J, Wolfe J: Risk factors for nuclear opalescence in a longitudinal study. LSC Group. Longitudinal Study of Cataract. Am J Epidemiol 147 (1): 36-41, 1998 | | 3) | Hiller R, Sperduto RD, Podgor MJ, Wilson PW, Ferris FL 3rd, Colton T, D'Agostino RB, Roseman MJ, Stockman ME, Milton RC: Cigarette smoking and the risk of development of lens opacities. The Framingham studies. Arch Ophthalmol 115 (9): 1113-1118, 1997 | | 4) | Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Seddon JM, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Stampfer MJ: A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of cataract surgery in women. JAMA 268 (8): 994-998, 1992 | | 5) | Christen WG, Manson JE, Seddon JM, Glynn RJ, Buring JE, Rosner B, Hennekens CH: A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of cataract in men. JAMA 268 (8): 989-993, 1992 | | 6) | Flaye DE, Sullivan KN, Cullinan TR, Silver JH, Whitelocke RA: Cataracts and cigarette smoking. The City Eye Study. Eye 3(Pt 4): 379-384, 1989 | | 7) | Christen WG, Glynn RJ, Ajani UA, Schaumberg DA, Buring JE, Hennekens CH, Manson JE: Smoking cessation and risk of age-related cataract in men. JAMA 284 (6): 713-716, 2000 | | 8) | Teikari JM, Rautalahti M, Haukka J, Jarvinen P, Hartman AM, Virtamo J, Albanes D, Heinonen O: Incidence of cataract operations in Finnish male smokers unaffected by alpha tocopherol or beta carotene supplements. J Epidemiol Community Health 52 (7): 468-472, 1998 |
|
|
新検索ページはこちら
ログイン
お問い合わせ
書誌情報
引用文献
